Interlocked control for the clamps and spindle of a radial drill or the like



Dec. 26, 1950 c. E. LINDEN ET AL INTERLOCKED CONTROL FOR THE CLAMPS AND SPINDLE OF A RADIAL DRILL OR THE LIKE Filed July 25, 1948 7 Sheets-Sheet 1 INVEIQTORS. 6 1M 21), W, HWJ'I i W 1950 c. E. L] EN ET AL 2,536,006

INTERLOCKED CONTROL TH LAM AND SPINDLE OF A RADIAL DRILL TIL. IKE Filed July 23, 1948 7 Sheets-Sheet 2 C. E. LINDEN ET AL INTERLOCKED CONTROL FOR THE CLAMPS AND SPINDLE OF A RADIAL DRILL OR THE LIKE '7 Sheets-Sheet 5 Dec. 26, 1950 Filed July 25, 1948 ATTORNEYS Dec. 26, c E L N ET AL INTERLOCKED CONTROL FOR THE CLAMPS AND SPINDLE OF A RADIAL DRILL OR THE LIKE Filed July 25, 1948 7 Sheets-Sheet 4 i .m j: I

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ATTORNEYS,

1950 c. E. LINDEN ET AL 2,536,006

INTERLOCKED- CONTROL FOR THE CLAMPS AND' SPINDLE OF A RADIAL DRILL OR THE LIKE Filed July 25, 1948 '7 Sheets-Sheet 5 V a 1 i I M if 1m V/BT INVENTOR5.

ATTORNEYS.

7 SheetsSheet 6 LINDEN ET AL L FOR THE CLAMPS AND SPINDLE A RADIAL DRILL OR THE LIKE '7' LL/Md Dec. 26, 1950 c,

' INTERLOCKED CONTRO Filed July 23, 1948 Filed July 25, 1948 1950 c. E. LINDEN ET AL 2536006 INTERLOCKED CONTROL FOR THE CLAMPS AND SPINDLE OF A RADIAL DRILL OR THE LIKE 7 Sheets-Sheet 7 7E" a IIj/VENTOILS. 7M 0. MW @219 4M W# Patented Dec. 26, 1950 UNITED STATES PATENT OFFICE INTERLOCKED CONTROL FOR THE CLAMPS AND SPINDLE OF A RADIAL DRILL OR THE LIKE Carl E. Linden, Cincinnati, and Frank O. Wetzel,

Norwood, Ohio, assignors to The Fosdick Ma chine Tool Company, Cincinnati, Ohio, a corporation of Ohio Application July 23, 1948, Serial No. 40,297

the drill head. Power means is provided for rotating and translating the tool spindle. Also, hand levers are provided which are effective for controlling the connection of the power to the spindle for the translative motion thereof. The head is adjustable horizontally on the arm and .is fixed relative to thearm in the desired position relative to the work by means of a clamp. .The column, which supports the arm for vertical adjustment thereon, also includes a clamping means effective for fixing the column against rotative motion during the drilling operation.

The tool is located relative to the work by swinging the arm and thus the column on the.

stump or base of the drill and by adjusting the drill head along the horizontal ways of the arm.

After the drill has been accurately positioned for the drilling operation, it is naturally vital that there be no disturbance of this relationship and that the drill head of the arm and column be firmly locked against movement of anysort.

It has been the object of the present inventors to provide an interlock mechanism which is effective for automatically clamping the drill head and the column when the power feed is connected to the drill spindle, thus assuring the operator that the tool will perform the operation on the work in an accurate manner.

Further, it has been the object of the present inventors to provide an interlock mechanism of this type in which the hand levers, which normally connect the power to the drill spindle, are effective for controlling the operation of the clamps.

Preferably and as shown herein, it is desirable to have the main control levers effective for operating the respective clamps hydraulically, that is to say, to have the hand levers actuate a valve which controls the circuits to fluid motors for the respective clamps.

It has been a still further object to provide means whereby the main control valve may be placed in position where the interlock mechanism is ineffective whereupon the control levers for the spindle feed clutch may be moved in or out without hydraulically locking either the head or 4 Claims. (Cl. TL-28) column, but in which event, either of these clamps;

may be set by means of hand levers.

It has been a still further object of the present inventors to provide, in accordance with the above recited improvement, an arrangement, whereby the spindle may be rigidly located when the power feed is used and which will be effective for maintaining the spindle in such position,

that is, for maintaining the clamps in locked position even after the spindle feed clutch is" released or until either o both clamps are released by means of hand levers.

It has been a still further object of the present inventors, to provide interlock apparatus of this type which is effective for connecting the power" feed to the drill spindle and clamping the head and column in position through the use of a single leverage mechanism located conveniently at the front of the drill-head.

Other objects and certain advantages of the invention will be more fully apparent from the"? following description of the drawingsin whichz'j" Figure 1 is a general view looking at the front of a radial. drill incorporating the present im- .provements.

Figure 2 is a sectional view taken through the drill head on line 2-2, Figure 1, and illustrating the drill feeding mechanism and controls therefor, the section being quartered to illustrate the" parts'in a common plane.

Figure 3 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on line 3'-3, Figure 2, detailing the levers and operating mechanisms for manually actuating the column clamp and the head clamp.

, Figure 4 is a sectional view taken on line 4-4,

"Figure 3, showing in fragmentary detail the connection between the rack and the head clamp screw shaft.

Figure 6 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on line 8-6, Figure2, detailing the mechanism which extends from the drill feeding means for controlling the hydraulic circuits to the pistons and cylinders which operate the column clamp and the head clamp, the view further detailing the mounting ofthe aforesaid operating mechanisms within. the head. i

Figure 7 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on line 'l- Figure. 6, further illustrating the main or pilot control valve operating connection .1 from the drill feed control mechanism to the valve l l 3 Figure 8 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on line 8-8, Figure 6, showing the details of the clamp operating hydraulic cylinder and piston.

Figure 9 is a fragmentary sectional view taken 7 on line 9-9, Figure 6, detailing the hydraulic piston and cylinder for operating the shaft extending to the column clamp.

Figure 10 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on line Il0, Figure '7, detailing the pivotal mounting of the operating lever which extends between the drill feed mechanism and the main control valve.

Figure 11 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on line Il-H, Figure 1, illustrating generally the entire hydraulic circuit.

Figure 12 is a fragmentary sectional view taken generally on line [2-42, Figure 1, illustrating the hydraulic mechanism mounted adjacent the column for operating the column clamp shaft.

Figure 13 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on line -l3--I-3, Figure .12., detailing the mounting for the vertical column clamp operating shaft and showing the connections thereto.

Figure 14 is a fragmentary sectional view taken on line I4l4, Figure 13, detailing the column clamp.

Figure 15 is a sectional view taken on line l--l5, Figure 12, showing a portion of the linkage f-rom a shaft extending along the arm to the control valve for the column clamp operating piston and cylinder.

Figure 16 is a sectional view taken on line Iii-16, Figure 12, showing the connecting link between the shaft extending along the arm and the valve operating shaft illustrated in Figure 15.

Figure 17 is a fragmentary sectional view taken longitudinally and axially through the control valve for the hydraulic piston and cylinders for the head clamp and column clamp, the view showing the valve in position when the drill spindle is not being fed and the valve is not effective for operating the clamps for the head and column.

Figure 18 is a sectional view taken on line l8--I8, Figure 17, showing the valve shifted to off position and the mam control valve plunger therefor ineffective for operating the clamps even though the plunger has been shifted as the power has been connected to the drill spindle.

Figure 19 is a view taken similar to Figure 18, but showing the valve shifted to on position, whereby the main control valve plunger is effective for operating the clamps hydraulically in the normal operation.

Figure 20 is a diagrammatic view taken the same as Figure 17, showing the valve in on position with the valve plunger shifted to direct the fluid to the respective cylinders for actuating the head and column clamps.

Figure 21 is a diagrammatic sectional view taken on line 2l-2I, Figure 20, illustrating the flow of fluid from the pump into the valve.

Figure 22 is a diagrammatic sectional view taken on line 2222, Figure 20, illustrating the .flow of fluid into the conduit leading to the clamp operating pistons and cylinders.

Figure 23 is a diagrammatic sectional view taken on line 23-23, Figure 20, illustrating the discharge or outlet port which is not in use at this position.

Figure 24 is a diagrammatic sectional view taken the same as Figure 20, but showing the valve in off position with the flow of fluid to the cylinder blocked so as to render the translatlon of the valve plunger inefiective for actuating the clamp.

Figure 25 is a diagrammatic sectional view taken on line 2525, Figure 24, showing the fluid inlet side blocked.

Figure 26 is a diagrammatic sectional view taken on line 26-26, Figure 24, showing the passage of fluid from the cylinders into the valve.

Figure 27 is a diagrammatic sectional view taken on line 21-11, Figure 24, showing the discharge or return of the fluid.

Figure 28 is a diagrammatic view illustrating the entire hydraulic circuit and showing the various mechanisms controlled thereby.

Referring to the drawings, particularly Figure 1, a radial drill is disclosed, the various features of this invention being incorporated therein. The base of the radial drill is generally indicated at 3B. A stump 3| carries the column 32 for rotative adjustment thereon. The arm 33 is rotatively mounted on the column and is moved to selected positions of vertical adjustment by means of an elevating screw 34. The elevating screw is operated by mechanism'not shown for sliding the arm up and down on the column. The column clamp shaft is generally indicated at 35, and extends to the base 35 of the column for operating a column clamp 37. The drill head 38 is mounted on a way 39 formed horizontally along the front face of the arm. A drill spindle 40 is mounted vertically in the head and carries a drill 4 5.

Drill spindle feeding mechanism Referring to Figure 2, a drill spindle sleeve is shown at 42. A shaft 43 is mounted horizontally in the forward casing of the drill head and carries a rack gear 44 engaging rack teeth 45 formed along one side of the drill spindle sleeve, thus providing for the transmission of raising and lowering movement to the drill spindle sleeve.

The shaft 43 is journalled in the rear wall 46 of the drill head in a ball bearing 47. It includes a counterturned reduced diameter portion 48 extended through a bore in the wall 48. A collar 49 is pinned to the outer end of the shaft portion 48 lying against the back Wall. The drill head includes an internal bearing boss 5i! which houses the drill spindle sleeve and provides further bear- It is not believed necessary to describe or illustrate in detail the transmission of power to the worm 54, or describe in detail the construction of the drill spindle assembly since these mechanisms may be conventional.

A clutch, generally indicated at is provided for connecting the worm wheel 52 to the shaft 43, in other words, for instituting power drive for feeding the drill spindle. The forward end The dial of the drive shaft 43 carries a dial 553. element 5% is fitted loosely within an aperture 5? in the face plate or front cover 53 of the drill It is rotatively adjustably mounted on a head. plate 59 which is keyed to the shaft 33 b means of a key 56.

adapted to grip and lock the indicator dial 56 between'the inner surface of the ring El and the shoulder $2 at the forward side of the plate.

It is driven by means of a worm 54 v A clamp ring El is disposed in an annular groove in back of the plate 59 and is Screws 63 secure the ring 6| to the plate 59. One of these screws extends through the plate from the front and is screwthreaded into the ring so as to enable clamping of the ring from the front of the drill head. This screw,:indicated at 64, carries a handle 65 for rotation of the screw when it is desired to clamp and unclamp the indicator dial relative to the late.

1 The shaft 43 extends forwardly beyond a forward boss 56 of the plate 59, and a cap member 61 is screwthreaded on the extended end of the shaft against the boss. The cap 61 provides clearance for axial translative movement of a clutch operating shaft 68 telescopically mounted within a. bore in the forward end of the shaft 43. The boss 99 and the shaft 43 include slots which are diametrically aligned for containing the pivoted ends of the clutch control and spindle feeding hand levers 69-69. These levers are disposed on a diametric line, that is, extend radially on either side of the shaft and are mounted on pivot pins 16 fixed in the boss 68 and passing through the inner pivoted ends" of the levers. The outer ends of the levers include manipulating knobs H. The levers include segmental gear portions 12 which mesh with the opposite sides of the clutch operating shaft 68 within circular rack teeth formed in the end of the shaft. Inward and outward swinging movement of the levers will cause translation of the shaft 68, and through means subsequently described, will clutch and declutch the drill spindle feed mechanism.

A clutch operating sleeve 13 is slidably mounted on an actuator sleeve 14, this sleeve 14 being keyed to the shaft 43 by means of a key 15. A pin 16 is disposed diametrically through the clutch operating shaft 68 and is disposed through slots 11 and 16 of the shaft 43 and sleeve 14. The outer ends of this pin 16 are disposed in diametrically opposite bores in the clutch sleeve 13 and pins 19 prevent endwise displacement thereof. A thrust collar 86 lies between the sleeve 14 and the inner end of the bearing plate 59. Specifically, this thrust collar lies within an annular groove or counterbore in the outer end of the sleeve 14. Clutch actuating fingers 8 I= are pivotally mounted on pins disposed in slots cor-' responding to the slots 18 in the spacer sleeve traversed by the pin 16. These actuating fingers 8| extend within the grooves longitudinally thereof, their inner ends having camming. engagement with the thrust collar 89 and their outer ends, indicated at 82, extending outwardly to overhan and engage the inner end of the clutch actuating sleeve.

The clutch itself includes a series of plates The outer plates of the clutch, namely, Hand 83, are keyed to the shaft 43 by means of keys 151 and 94. Three clutch discs are provided, there being an intermediate grip plate 85 which rotates normally with the clutch plate 63, being attached for rotation therewith by means of pins 86 projecting from the inner face of the clutch '98 in the clutch sleeve (Figure 6).

quate gripping surfaces for engagement with the intermediate disc. A series of coil springs 89, under compresion between the bases of bores in the hub of the clutch plate 83 and the inner face of the clutch plate 82, normally hold the clutch plates apart for preventing clutching. However, when the levers 69 are operated for translating the clutch operating shaft 68, a translating motion is applied to the actuator sleeve through the fingers 82, the clutch plates are brought together into clutching contact, and the power drive is connected through from the worm wheel to the drill spindle.

Interlock control valve operating mechanism Referring to Figures 6, 7, 10 and 11, the main operatin leverage between the clutch and the main control valve is generally indicated at 92. This lever is fulcrummed or pivotally mounted on a pair of vertically aligned bosses 93 -93 projected inwardly from the forward wall 94 of the drill head casing. One arm 95 of the lever extends to the clutch sleeve I3 and provides a yoke 96, the arms of which straddle the clutch sleeve and include inward projections 91 disposed diametrically opposite and within an annular groove The lever arm 95 includes a bearing lug 99 which is in the form of a sleeve and is traversed by a pivot shaft I69. The lug 99 is fixed to the shaft by means of a. pin I6I (Figure 10) and is disposed between the bearing lugs 93.

A second lever arm I62 of the leverage 92 is fixed to the upper end of the shaft. I66 by means of a pin I63 traversing the bearing lug of the lever. A spacer sleeve I64 spaces this lever I63 from the upper lug 93. The operating end. of the lever arm I92 is pivotally attached to the valve plunger I95 of the main control valve by means of a pin I66. The connected end of the lever arm I62 fits in a slot (Figure 1'1) in the counterturned end of the valve plunger I65. The main control valve I61 controls the automatic hydraulic operation of the head clamp and the collar clamp coincident with the clutching of the power for feeding the spindle. Thus, these clamps are interlocked and may be positively set whenever the power is connected and the feeding operation of the drill spindle begins.

For ease of understanding of the structure in operation, it is believed clearer to describe the,

main valve or pilot valve after the clamping mechanisms and their alternately usable hydraulic controls and hand controls are described.

Drill head clamp clamping mechanism for the head consists primarily of a clamping shoe III] and an operating screw shaft III. As previously stated, the drill head is slidably mounted along the arm on the way 39. The back wall 46 of the forward drill head portion is shown and provides the mounting for the clamping mechanism. The clamping plate or shoe II6 has its inner face milled out as at II2 so as to provide upper and lower contact portions H3 and H4 respectively. The upper contact portion II3 engages the rear surface of the wall 46, and the lower portion H6 engages a wedge element II5 engaged between a horizontal shoulder IIB of the drill head and the inclined surface H1 of the way 39. Thus, when the clamping block is pulled toward the headstock, the effect is to wedge the element I position on the dove-tailed way 39.

I 5 into aaemooe";

Thelower surface of the dove-tailed way 391's not shown in .Figure :5, but will be apparent in Figures 1 and 11. The construction of the way for supporting the headstock will be readily understood from Figure 11. Its central portion is provided with a clearance I I8 extending along thearm. Additional support for the head is provided by means of a longitudinal projection IIil. overhanging the lower surface of .the clearance IIB. A bearing strip I is interposed between the projection I I9 and the adjacent bearing surface of the arm.

The screw rod III includes a screwthreaded portion screwed into the clamping plate or shoe and a plain portion journalled through the drill head wall and extended into the interior of the drill head. An end thrust bearing I2! lies against the inner surface of the wall t6 about the screw rod and this in turn is engaged by means of a spacer sleeve I22 spacing the operating arm I23 from the hearing. The screw rodv includes a head I24 lying against the connected end of the operating arm I23. The arm I23 is pinned to the screw rod by means of a pin I25. This operating arm, as shown in Figure 4, is provided with two means of operation, the one hydraulic and the other manual.

The hydraulic means for causing rotation of the screw rod and clamping of the head consists of a piston rod I25 (Figures 4, 3 and 11) having a bifurcated end connected to an intermediate portion of the operating arm by means of a pin I 2?. The piston rod' I25 includes a piston I28 (Figure 8) operating in a cylinder I29. .The cylinder I29 is screwthreaded into a cylinder head I30, and the cylinder head is mounted for swinging movement on a hanger bracket IBI fixed to the wall it of the head. The bracket I31 is attached by screws I32, and the cylinder. head is mounted thereon by means of a single pivot screw 33. The screw traverses a lug I34. on the cylinder head to provide a rotative bearing and includes a screw-threaded portion screwed into the supporting arm of the bracket i3i.

A supply conduit I35 is connected to the cylinder head by means or" screwthreaded nipple I35 for the purpose of delivering oil into the inner end of the cylinder through the cylinder head. Thus, the hydraulic piston .and cylinder are free to swingon the pivot bolt .433 either duringhydraulic or manual operation of the head clamp. In other words, the connection to the operating arm is entirely flexible. The conduit I55 extends directly to the main control valve I6! and the control of the hydraulic circuit will be described later.

To provide for manual operation of the head clamp. the outer end of the operating arm i23 includes rack teeth I37 meshing with the rack teeth I33 of a rack bar I39 (Figures 3 and 4). This rack bar is vertically slidaloly mounted in a vertical channel Hit in a lever control bracket I4I bolted to the side .of the drill head (Figures 2 and .3) The bracket I eI consists of a flat platelike structure. The lower .end of the rack bar I39 includes rack teeth Hi2 in its forward side. This end of the rack bar is disposed within a clearance E3, the clearance containing the operating end I l i of a hand lever hi5. This lever The extended operating end of the v 70 is pivoted on a pin I46 traversing the slot or In order to clear the associated lever which: operates the column clamp (Figure 2), the lever I :is bent outwardly away from :the drill'head'; and then forwardlyto place its operating end in a plane separate from that of the column clamp ing lever. 1*:

Column clamping mechanism .Referringto Figures 1 and 12 to 16 inclusive, the columnclamp is generally indicated at I559. The clamp consists of a clamping shoe I5I engaged This shoe is supported for radial movement relative to the stump and column in a slot or opening in the.

against the side of the stump 3I.

side :of the base of the column 36. A clamping lever or arm I'5Ia is mounted for pivotal move-. ment in .a horizontal plane on a vertically .dis- I The pivot shaft is ,journalled in spaced lugs I53 projecting from the side 5 of the column above'and below the clamping shoe. 2 The clamping lever is appropriately spaced beposed pivot shaft I52.

tween these lugs and carries an adjustable contact screw I54 in its outer end, the inner end of which engages the shoe, and the outer end of which carries ,a locking nut I55.

The other end of the lever I5I-a is actuated for the clamping operation by means of a cam portion I56 formed-on the lower end of the vertical shaft 35. This cam .portion engages an 'arcuate bearing plate I5! fastened to the end of the lever IE-Ia. The shaft .35 is journalled in bearing bushings I58 in the lugs I53 (Figure 13). 35 is sectional, being joined by a couplingsleeve I59 near the lower end thereof. Further, it is splined and extends upwardly so as to traverse the arm in-any adjustedposition of the arm. The

splined portion traverses the bearing portion of.

an arm I60 (Figure 12), the arm being disposed within-the confines of the arm structure.

Only that much of the arm and related casings is shown which will make the construction of the arm clamping mechanism sufliciently clear for anunderstanding of the invention. The arm intion betweenthese parts. a head element I68 supporting the piston rod and has its otherend closed by;means of a channel plate I69 fixed to the outer surface of the casing I62 by-means of screws I10. Thecylinder is held in place in an aperture in the wall of the casing by means of screws I'll passing through the channel plate and into the cylinder wall.

Oil passageways enter the respective ends of the cylinder so as to translate the piston IGLfor These passageways are extended through the channel plate and are i-ndicated at I;'I2--.I12. The flow of oilthrough the respective passageways is controlled by means of .a-valve I 15 mounted for translation in a cylinder operating the clamp.

H6. The cylinder I16 is mounted in the same manner as the cylinder I of the clamp operating piston and cylinder.

providedyand the valve is arranged so as to alternately connect the supply line I11 and the. return line I18 to the respective conduits I12. .In other words, in one position the valve will.

The shaft H The valve is adapted I to control the oil from a pressure or supply line I?! to the clamp operating piston .and cylinder.

Also an exhaust or fluid return passageway I I8 is 9 cause clamping of the clamp by moving the piston I54 to the position shown in Figure 12 at which time the passageway I12 entering the outer end of-the cylinder is connected to the exhaust or return conduit I18. When the valve is moved to its other position, the situation is reversed, that is to say, the conduit I12 entering the outer end of the cylinder I65 becomes the supply conduit and the other passageway I12 is connected to the exhaust conduit 118. The connections are established for this purpose through a pair of annular grooves I19--I19 formed in the valve, the arrangement being conventional in so far as the valve structure is concerned.

As indicated in Figure 15, a shaft I80 is journalled for rotation in lugs I8I formed as a part of a bracket I02 attached to the column. The shaft I80 carries a bifurcated arm I83. The bifurcations of this arm straddle the rod I84 of the valve I and include inwardly projected pins I85 lying within an annular groove in the valve stem or rod.

A rotatable rod I81 is journalled along the arm, its ends being respectively mounted in a bracket or casing I09 secured to the arm adjacent the column and a bearing bracket I89 at the outer end of the arm. This rod or shaft I81 extends through the clearance IIB along the front of the arm and is splined for sliding rotative connection to an operating arm I90 (Figures 3, 9 and 11) ex tended into the head. At the column end of the rod I81 (Figure 12), the rod is journalled, as stated, in the bracket or casing I88. Its end is disposed within a chamber in the element I88 and has an arm I 9| (Figure 16) fixed thereto. This 7 arm is bifurcated and is connected to a link I92, the end of the link being disposed between the bifurcations and pivotally mounted therein by means of a pin I93. The other end of the link is pivotally mounted on a pin I94 between the bifurcation of an arm I95 fixed to the outer end of the shaft I89. The link is disposed through a clearance I91 formed within the element I88. Thus, it will be apparent that rotation of the shaft or rod IE? will cause rotation of the shaft I80 and translation of the valve I15.

Actuation or rota ion of the shaft I81 is accomplished by means of a hydraulic piston and cylinder unit indicated at I98 (Figure 9). The cylinder'I99 has one end screwthreaded into a pivoted bracket 200. The member 200 is bifurcated, the arms 29I thereof being traversed by a mounting stud 202 fixed in the side wall of the drill head. The stud is screwthreaded (Figure 2) into the wall. A bearing sleeve 203 is disposed over the stud providing a spacer for the mounting stud relative to the wall of the drill head. An additional spacer sleeve 204 is mounted on the sleeve 203 between the arms of the bifurcated bracket. A screw 235 is disposed diametrically through the aforesaid assembl of the stud and sleeves and is locked in position by means of a lock nut. Thus, the bracket is free to pivot on the bearing sleeve 203.

The cylinder includes a cylinder head 200 at its other end. The piston rod 201 of the piston 208 traverses the head passing through a packing gland 209. The outer end of the piston rod includes a portion pivotally connected to the end of the arm I90 by means of a pivot pin 2I0. The supply conduit for the cylinder is indicated at 2 and is secured to the cylinder head by'means of a nipple M2 and a coupling 2I3 and supplies fluid to the end of the cylinder for actuating the piston. The conduit 2II along with the conduit I35 of the head clamp is secured to the main or pilot valve through coupling means at the valve (Figure 11) A T-fitting is provided for this punpose indicated at 2 I4. Appropriate coupling means 2 I5 connect the conduit I35 and 2 I I to the T-shaped fitting which in turn is screwthreaded into the valve.

The column may be clamped or unclamped manually in the same manner as the drill head. For this purpose, a manuall operated lever Ia is journalled adjacent the head control lever I45 (Figures 1 and 3). Lever I45a includes agear segment I44a engaging a rack I42a. The upper end of this rack meshes with a gear segment I230 engaged on the splined shaft I81. By operation of lever I45a, the column may be clamped or unclamped independently of the hydraulic clamping system.

Main control .01 pilot valve The main control or pilot valve is supported on the side wall of the drill head. The body of the valve, indicated at 220, is rectangular incrosssection (Figures 17, 18 and 19). It is mounted or supported onan angular bracket 22I, this bracket including a horizontal portion 222 and a vertical angular portion 223. A pair of screws 224 pass through the vertical flange and are screwedinto theiside wall of the drill head.

Spacer collars 225 space the bracket fromthe wall. I A pair of screws 226 (Figure 6) fasten the body of the valve to the bracket.

The valve has two movements, one translative and the other rotative. Its main control movements, as operated from the spindle clutch, are effected by means of the valve plunger I05. The rotative movement, effectingcontrol of the valve whereby the interlock is rendered ineffective, is applied to the sleeve or cylinder 221 within which the valve plunger is translatable.

The cylinder or sleeve 22'! includes an annular flange or shoulder 228 at its outer end, this flange lying against the adjacent end of the bod 220. An operating member 229 is attached to the other end of the cylinder or sleeve 221. The member 229 consists of a cup-like or. sleeve portion 230 telescopically engaged over the projecting end of the sleeve 221- and a stud portion 23I rotatively mounted within and passing through the wall of the drill head, this stud being in axial alignment with the plunger and cylinder of the valve. A hand lever 232 has its end engaged over and fixed to the extended end of the stud portion by means of a pin 233. Thus, the lever 232 is accessible at the outside of the drill head and is designed to be moved to two positions, namely, off and on. Appropriate stops (not shown) are provided for limiting the range of movement of the lever to these two positions. In the off posi-,,

tion, the hydraulic interlock is not effective.

whereas, in on position, the clamps are automatically set when power is applied for translating the drill spindle. The cup-shaped end of the member 229 is fixed to the end of the sleeve 221 i by means of a set screw 234.

The plunger I05 is moved translatably relative to ports in the sleeve 221. For a clear understanding of the structure of the plunger and the arrangement of the ports, reference should be made to Figures 20-28 inclusive. The pump is connected to this valve by means of a conduit 235 (Figures 11 and 20). Appropriate fittings 236 connect this conduit to a tap hole 231 on the underside of the valve bod 220. The exhaustor discharge pip 238 connects the valve body 220 (Figure 1 1)..

I! to the sump 239a which contains the pump 239 This latter pipe connects above the sump and the oil flowsdown by'gravity for recirculation by the pump. The pump circuit will be of the valve body extending through a clearance hole 243 in the support bracket' 225' (Figure I7).

All three of these tap holes, namely; 23! for the ump, 2% for the discharge, and1242 for the sup ply, enter the bore of the body 220 forcooperation with annular grooves formed inthe outersurface of the cylinder 221.

The valve plunger Hi5 includes a relatively wide annular groove- 245 and it is by way of the L space created by this groove thatthe' oil passes through the valve under the control of the plunger H and cylinder 2211 The cylinder includes three annular grooves 2 36, 2' 1! and 248.

Grooves 246 and 248 do not extend entirely "around the sleeve and the pur ose of this will be evident from the description of operation All of the grooves are connected to the bore of the sleeve or cylinder 22! by' means of a plurality of radial apertures 1250.

Figures -23 inclu ive show the valve in position where the hydraulic interlock is effective, that is to say, the control handle 232 has been moved to on" position for rotating the sleeve 22'! relative to the plunger. Also these views show the plunger of the valve moved to effectime position for setting the clamps, that is. as the power to the spindle is applied. Tracing the circuit of the oil with the valve in this position,, the oil from the pump enters the tap hole 231. It is able to enter the annular groove 2'45 since the blanked-out portion of this groove is displaced. It flows from the annular groove 245 through the ports 250 into the wide annular grove 245 or the plunger which in this position straddles or overla s the annular grooves 24% and 241'. Therefore, the oil may flow len thwise of the plunger out throu h the ports 25E! into the annular groove 24! (Fi ure 22) and out to t e clamping cylinders through the tap hole 2 22. This assage of the oil is clearl shown in Pigures 21' and 22. At' this point discharge of the oil cannot take place since the annular groove 248, although connected to the discharge tap hole 240. is blocked bv the bod of the plunger.

When the power to the spindle is di connected, the plunger is shifted to t e ri ht in the position shown in Fi ure 17'. When this occurs, the annular groove 246 is blocked out bv the lunger and there can be no su ply of oil to the clamping cylinde s. The discharge annular" groo e M8 is then connected to the intermediate annular the ann lar exhaust groove 24B and thence through the exhaust or d scharge tap hole 24 and the pipe 238 back to the sump.

Upon reference to Figures 24i-2'Z; inclusive, the operation of the valve when. in the-off. position will be understood Rotationv of. the cylinder 22?! to oil. position brings the blocked-out portion of the groove 246 into position, closing. the supply taphole: 23-! (Figure 25). Therefore, it will he apparent that translation of the: plunger will be ineffective for" causing automatic clamping operations. The oil in the clamping cylinders: may pass out through the discharge port in as dillen ent path from that followed when the valve is in on position. As indicated in Figuresfifiand 2 7'; the oil is free. to discharge by way of the supply tap hole 242, the annular groove 241', the ports 25!), the wide annular groove 245 of: the plunger, the longitudinal extension 2 .9. and then out through the discharge tap hole since this longitudinal extension now overlies the tap hole because of rotation of the sleeve: 221.

Figures 20-23 inclusive depict the' normal op eration of the valve in the absence of the use of the throw-out feature. However, if the operator wishes to discontinue the use of the hydraulic interlock for any reason, the handle may be swung to off position. no matter- Whether the plunger is in one position or the other. It is pointed out that the exhaust or discharge passage is always open with thelever in the.ofl" position, no matter what the position of the plunger may happen to be. Thus, the clamps may be operated manually if desired, that is to say, they are not frozen: in position by blocking of the oil.

Description of operation For an understanding of the general operation of the present'apparatus; reference. may be had to Figure 20. When the operator moves the lever I 69. for translating the clutch operating sleeve. l3 to throw in the clutch 55, the power is connected to the spindle. sleeve 42 through the gears 52 and. 54-. This: movement of theclutch sleeve operates the lever 92 for translating the piston plunger of the main control valve H31,

The valve operation has been described. in detail previously and. it will be understood. at this point. that the oil flows from the pump through the main supply line 0r conduit 23-5 to the respective' clamp operating cylinders by Way of conduits and: 2H simultaneously. When the oil cannot flow to the clamp operating cylinders [29 and I99 respectively, it passes through. areli'efa valve 25!. and thence through a conduit 252 to the gear splash system and eventually to a tank 239a. An oil straining device 253 is insired- Having described our invention, we claim:

I. In a radial dri l having an arm, a drill. head, a spindle, a clutch for translating the spindle by power and a manually operated, clutch lever for engaging and disengaging" the clutch, a hydraulic system for automatica ly-clamping the drill. head to the arm when the drill spindle is clutched for power translation comprising, a hydraulic fluid reservoir disposed within the drill. head, a power driven hydraulic pump mounted in the drill head, a hydraulic cylinder and piston assembly mounted within the drill head, a clamping device adapted to clamp the drill head to the arm, mechanical connecting means extending between the hydraulic piston and said clamping device, a hydraulic conduit extending from the said hydraulic pump to the said hydraulic cylinder and piston assembly, a control valve interposed in the said hydraulic conduit to regulate the operation of the said piston, a valve control lever extending from the said manually operated clutch to the hydraulic control valve, the valve control lever being arranged to actuate the valve to admit fluid pressure to the hydraulic cylinder and piston assembly upon manual actuation of the clutch lever to cause clamping of the drill head to the arm automatically when the spindle is translated by power.

2. In a radial drill having an arm, a drill head translatably mounted on the arm, a power translated spindle mounted Within the drill head, and a clutch having a manually operated lever for controlling power translation of the spindle, a hydraulic system for clamping the drill head to the arm when the clutch is engaged to translate the spindle by power comprising, an oil reservoir disposed within the drill head, a power driven pum disposed within the reservoir, a control valve mounted within the reservoir, the said control valve including a rotatable sleeve having an on and off position and being constructed and arranged to render the hydraulic system operative or inoperative upon rotation of the sleeve, a hand operated valve control lever for rotating said sleeve extending through the wall of the drill head, a slidable plunger disposed within the said rotatable sleeve having an end connected to the clutch and adapted to be shifted longitudinally with respect to the rotatable sleeve, upon operation of the clutch, the said valve being constructed and arranged to apply fluid pressure automatically to the cylinder to clamp the drill head to the arm when the said clutch is manually engaged and being adapted to relieve the hydraulic pressure when the clutch is disengaged when the said valve control lever is in on position, the shifting of the said slidable plunger being inoperative to cause the said automatic clamping of the drill head when the said hand operated valve control lever is shifted to off position.

3. In a radial drill having an arm, a head. a translatable drill spindle and a clutch having a manually operated clutch collar adapted to couple the drill spindle to a power transmission for translating the same, a hydraulic system for clamping the drill head to the arm automatically when the spindle of the drill head is coupled for power translation comprising, a housing for the drill head constituting a hydraulic fluid reservoir, a hydraulic pump mounted in the reservoir, a wedging shoeinterposed between the drill head and arm adapted to clamp the head to the arm, a shaft having an end in screwthreaded engagement with the said wedging shoe, an arm secured to said shaft and adapted to rotate the shaft and to engage and disengage the shoe with respect to the arm, a hydraulic cylinder having a piston connected to the end of said arm for actuating the clamping shoe, a control valve connected to the said cylinder and adapted to admit hydraulic pressure from the said hydraulic pump to the cylinder for operating the clamping shoe, a lever pivotally mounted within the drill head having one end operatively connected to the control valve and having its opposite end connected to the said manually operated clutch collar, the said valve being constructed and arranged to apply fluid pressure to the hydraulic cylinder to clamp the head automatically when the manually operated clutch lever is shifted to spindle trans ating position and to unclamp the head when the lever is shifted to its clutch disengaging position.

4. In a radial drill having a base, a column, a column clamp, an arm, a drill head slidably mounted on the arm, a power translated spindle mounted in the drill head, and a manually operated spindle clutch for controlling translation of the spindle, a hydraulic system for simultaneously clamping the column to the base when the said clutch is engaged for power translation of the spindle comprising, an arm shaft extending along the arm, a column shaft extending along the column, means connecting said shafts for unitary rotation, means connecting the column shaft to the column clamp, a hydraulic column clamp actuating cylinder mounted within the drill, head, an arm slidably keyed to the said arm shaft, a plunger within the cylinder having its end connected to said arm for rocking said shaft, a source of hydraulic pressure, a control valve having a slidable plunger interconnected mechanically with the spindle clutch, the said control valve plunger having ports constructed and arranged to apply fluid pressure to the column clamp cylinder upon engagement of said clutch to clamp the column automatically when the drill spindle is translated by power.

CARL E. LINDEN. FRANK O. WETZEL.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the file of this patent:

UNITED STATES PATENTS Number Name Date:

1,979,473 Klausmeyer Nov. 6, 1934 2,050,520 Carter Aug. 11, 1936 2,319,551 Linden et al. May 18, 1943 FOREIGN PATENTS Number Country Date 198,716 Great Britain June 13, 1923 

